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Saturday 6 November 2021

Personality Feature on J.K Rowlings

Fatimah idera

Joanne Rowling was born on 31st July 1965 at Yate General Hospital near Bristol, and grew up in Gloucestershire in England and Chepstow, Gwent, in southeast Wales. Her father, Peter, was an aircraft engineer at the Rolls Royce factory in Bristol, and her mother, Anne, was a science technician in the Chemistry department at Wyedean Comprehensive, where Jo herself went to school. 

Anne was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis when Jo was a teenager and died in 1990 before the Harry Potter books were published.  Jo also has a younger sister, Dianne.

J.K. Rowling, is a British author and film producer, television producer, screenwriter, and philanthropist. She adopted her pen name, J.K., incorporating her grandmother. Jo wanted to be a writer from an early age. She wrote her first book at the age of six – a story about a rabbit, called ‘Rabbit’. At just eleven, she wrote her first novel – about seven cursed diamonds and the people who owned them.
She studied at Exeter University, where she read so widely outside her French and Classics syllabus that she clocked up a fine of £50 for overdue books at the university library. Her knowledge of Classics would one day come in handy for creating the spells in the Harry Potter series, some of which are based on Latin. After several rejections, Rowling finally sold her first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, for the equivalent of about $4,000; it hit shelves in June 1997. The word "Philosopher" in the book’s original title was changed to "Sorcerer" for its publication.

Her course included a year in Paris. “she lived in Paris for a year as a student,” Jo tweeted after the 2015 terrorist attacks there. “It’s one of her favorite places on earth.”After her degree, she moved to London and worked in a series of jobs, including one as a researcher at Amnesty International.  “Therein her little office she read hastily scribbled letters smuggled out of totalitarian regimes by men and women who were risking imprisonment to inform the outside world of what was happening to them.” She said later.  “My small participation in that process was one of the most humbling and inspiring experiences of her life.”
She conceived the idea of Harry Potter in 1990 while sitting on a delayed train from Manchester to London King’s Cross. Over the next five years, she began to map out all seven books of the series. She wrote mostly in longhand and gradually built up a mass of notes, many of which were scribbled on odd scraps of paper. Taking her notes with her, she moved to northern Portugal to teach English as a foreign language, she got married to Jorge Arantes in 1992  a journalist, and gave birth to a daughter, Jessica, in 1993. 

When the marriage ended later that year, she returned to the UK to live in Edinburgh, with  Jessica and a suitcase containing the first three chapters of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone written by her.
J.K. Rowling has been married to Dr. Neil Murray since 2001. They live in Edinburgh with their son, David (born 2003), and daughter, Mackenzie (born 2005).In Edinburgh, Jo trained as a teacher and began teaching in the city’s schools, but she continued to write in every spare moment. Having completed the full manuscript, she sent the first three chapters to several literary agents, one of whom wrote back asking to see the rest of it. She says it was “the best letter I had ever received in my life.”

The book was first published by Bloomsbury Children’s Books in June 1997, under the name J.K. Rowling. The “K” stands for Kathleen, her paternal grandmother’s name. It was added at her publisher’s request, who thought a book by a female author might not appeal to the target audience of young boys
The book was published in the US by Scholastic under a different title (again at the publisher’s request), Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, in 1998.  Six further titles followed in the Harry Potter series, each achieving record-breaking success. In 2001, the film adaptation of the first book was released by Warner Bros. and was followed by six more book adaptations, concluding with the release of the eighth film, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2, in 2011.

J.K. Rowling has also written two small companion volumes, which appear as the titles of Harry’s school books within novels. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them and Quidditch Through the Ages were published in March 2001 in aid of Comic Relief.  In December 2008, a third companion volume, The Tales of Beedle the Bard was published in aid of her international children’s charity, Lumos. In 2012, J.K. Rowling’s digital company Pottermore was launched, which became Wizarding World Digital in 2019. Pottermore Publishing continues to be the global digital publisher of Harry Potter, Fantastic Beasts, and the Wizarding World.

Also in 2012, J.K. Rowling published her first novel for adults, The Casual Vacancy (Little, Brown), which has now been translated into 44 languages and was adapted for TV by the BBC in 2015. Under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith, J.K. Rowling also writes crime novels, featuring private detective Cormoran Strike. 

The first of these, The Cuckoo’s Calling, was published to critical acclaim in 2013, at first without its author’s true identity being known.  The Silkworm followed in 2014, Career of Evil in 2015, and Lethal White in 2018. All four are published by Little, Brown and have been adapted for television by the BBC and HBO. The fifth book, Troubled Blood is now out and was also an instant bestseller. J.K. Rowling’s 2008 Harvard commencement speech was published. In 2014, Rowling published a short story about grown-up Harry Potter and a Hogwarts school reunion on her website Pottermore. 

Rowling has lived a "rags to riches" life in which she progressed from living on benefits to being named the world's first billionaire author by Forbes. Rowling disputed the assertion, saying she was not a billionaire. Forbes reported that she lost her billionaire status.

Largely, extensive research has revealed that J.K is a world-class writer, filmmaker, and philanthropist who also gives charity. She has written more than five books which have been published and she has produced more than two to three movies which have been sold, she also has made contributions to different charity homes and this has made her billionaire reduced.
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